12/13/2023 0 Comments Caput medusaYou might vomit blood if it accumulates in your stomach.Ībdominal swelling. You may have symptoms including black, tarry stools or blood in the stools. You may also experience:īleeding in the gastrointestinal tract: If the swollen veins rupture and cause internal bleeding, it is called bleeding varices. Portal hypertension and liver disease have other noticeable symptoms in addition to distended veins. The visible caput medusae may not cause any pain or discomfort. Those scars restrict blood flow into the liver and cause blood to back up in the portal vein. Hepatitis, alcohol abuse, or other types of liver damage cause scar tissue to form on the liver. More commonly, portal vein hypertension is a symptom of liver damage. In some cases, a blood clot can cause portal vein blockage. Varicose veins are also more fragile than typical veins and prone to bleeding. They bulge out and become visible under the skin. When the portal vein is blocked, the blood volume increases in the surrounding blood vessels, and they turn into varicose veins. That’s the vein that moves blood from your digestive tract to your liver. The root cause of caput medusae is portal hypertension, which is an increase in pressure in the portal vein. The appearance of swollen veins around your belly button is a symptom of circulatory issues. The swollen veins can look like snakes extending from a knot in the middle that loosely resembles a head. The term caput medusae is Latin for “head of Medusa.” Medusa was a character in mythology who had snakes for hair. They are typically painless, but they are a symptom of circulatory problems that are often related to liver disease. The swelling usually appears around the belly button, and the veins branch out from a central point. Caput medusae is the name for a cluster of swollen veins in your abdomen.
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